Squid connections

Squid retinochrome

Retinochrome is a photosensitive pigment located primarily in the inner portions of the visual cells of cephalopods. Its absorption spectrum resembles that of rhodopsin, but its chromophore is all-trans retinal, which light isomerizes to 11-cis, the reverse of the situation in rhodopsin. The 11-cis photoproduct of retinochrome slowly reverts to retinochrome in the dark. The chromophoric site of...

MgB2 SQUID for Magnetocardiography

Regular Connections among Generalized Connections

The properties of the space A of regular connections as a subset of the space A of generalized connections in the Ashtekar framework are studied. For every choice of compact structure group and smoothness category for the paths it is determined whether A is dense in A or not. Moreover, it is proven that A has Ashtekar-Lewandowski measure zero for every nontrivial structure group and every smoot...

Optimum SQUID Readout

We have developed a 1:30000 winding ratio cryogenic current comparator (CCC) for measurement of small currents, e.g., generated by a single electron transport device. A dedicated low-noise SQUID is used for the readout, which allows reaching a sensitivity close to ideal, that is without loss of sensitivity in the flux transformer coupling the CCC and the SQUID. The CCC-SQUID equivalent current ...

Shen's Processes on Finslerian Connections